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Forest
practices
There
are a number of areas of major concern with contemporary forest management
identified by the Band and many other watershed residents. These areas
of concern include the use of clearcut harvesting, almost to the exclusion
of all other silvicultural systems, grossly inadequate riparian protection
and excessive road and landing building.
Alternatives to indiscriminate clear-cutting and high impact road building
have been advanced by the Skeetchestn Indian Band for the last 20 plus
years in watershed forest harvest planning with Ainsworth Lumber Company
Ltd., Weyerhaeuser Canada Ltd., as well as Small Business Forest Enterprise
Program and any private timber interests in the watershed. Many circumstances
and opportunities exist for horse logging or other alternative harvesting
and silvicultural systems in the watershed. The Band encourages more labor
intensive, ecologically sensitive harvesting practices both to increase
local employment as well as provide environmentally sound alternatives
to contemporary harvesting practices. The Band also encourages more value
from the harvest through local product development. The long terms objective
is to sustainably harvest available stands in the watershed, and create
a greater community return on benefits from future forest practices (Mike
Anderson, pers. com).
Opportunities
to comment on 5 year Forest Development Planning and related silviculture
plans are offered by the area forest companies for annual review in public
meetings as well as directly with the band. However, interest by valley
residents in leading a community-based holistic forest management planning
approach, is more appropriately dealt with in broader watershed-based
plans. This will enable the valley residents to define sustainable harvest
levels for timber products, providing a stable business market for local
product development. As well, important non-timber values off the land
can be protected more effectively.
A
key objective of valley residents is clearly to assert community controls
into resource management planning that affects their resource-based lifestyle.
Future focus in watershed planning will reflect community and related
ecosystem values in planning, management and resource development. The
ecosystem values, ecological sensitivities and sustained resource use
pans can then be incorporated more accurately and fully in plans advanced
by other orders of government or forest companies.
Water
quality and quantity management
Valley
residents see water quality, quantity, timing of flow and flow regimes
as important indicators of ecosystem health and there is a long history
of community involvement in stream bank protection, tree planting and
the elimination of herbicides along transportation corridors.
Continued on Page 9.
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